Characterizing the Natives

One of the central question in an ethnographic writing is how do we characterize the different peoples we encounter? How do we speak about their cultures, customs, and languages as objectively as possible, and let the descriptions speak for themselves. Some argue that this is inherently impossible, because no matter how objective the descriptions are, the underlying basis of choosing what aspects the ethnography should be on is subjective. Certainly, there is some truth to this idea, but since we relate the surrounding experiences to those of our own, it is pointless to argue whether the ethnography is biased or not. The central question should be, how do we ourselves perceive the experiences the author has detailed? For instance, in chapter 8, when describing the physical characteristics of the savage women, Lery relates his observations back to the standard of European beauty, and through this, we can have a better picture of the idea Lery is attempting to express. Even with an objective description of the savage women, without a familiar context (European standard), his intended audience would not have grasp the meaning behind his observations. Another instance occurs in chapter 16, where he details his observations of and interactions with the savages. Lery goes to great length to describe their errors, as the savages did not believe in one true God. While Lery is biased in his accounts, he certainly places his observations from the perspectives of Europeans, who are likely to be Christians. This would then allow his intended audience, the Europeans back home, to better understand Lery’s work.

2 Replies to “Characterizing the Natives”

  1. I too found it frustrating how the author kept trying to equate everything that he encountered alongside the natives to that of what he experienced in Europe. It is, however, easier for us to say this from a more modern standpoint, and it is not really fare fore us to judge them so critically because we ourselves were not there or alive during that time when the first Europeans started encountering native populations in America. We did not have the same mindset, nor the same beliefs. That is why we love judging the past but rarely look to our own future and how we will be remembered.

  2. I was also really struggling with this question of true objectivity in ethnography.  It seems to me like subjectivity will always end up sneaking into our observations because we inevitably have to use our own experiences as templates for comparing with others.  However, I really liked that you accepted this inherent flaw and simply moved past it to suggest the advantages of using subjectivity.  It’s not perfect, but it may be the best tool we’ve got.  And I do believe that we can minimalize it to an extent.  Unfortunately, Léry opts to maximize the subjectivity, thus providing his audience with an overly Western-skewed depiction of the Tupinamba people.

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