Hawthorne and Justice

Loading Likes... From the very first pages of The Scarlett Letter, there is an interesting discussion that emerges around the justice system and whether or not it is effective. In Chapter 2, Hawthorne explains that culprits of crimes often face a legal tribunal that only “confirmed the verdict of the public sentiment” (pg 452). He almost immediately criticizes the spectators of the event as “people amongst whom religion and law were almost identical” (pg 453). Through the narration and portrayal of the spectators, Hawthorne already suggests that religion and the law should not mix.

The quote that the tribunal only confirms the public sentiment stuck out to me because I feel as if it is a critique that could be made of the modern day justice system as well. While we may have advanced technologically since The Scarlett Letter was written, justice seems to be a difficult topic to tackle. There are still complaints about the separation of religion from the justice system as well as how various laws treat with women and childbirth. Even outside of the legal system, there is still the court of public opinion that people must face if they, like Hester, have done something that goes against community values.

5 thoughts on “Hawthorne and Justice”

  1. I agree with you that the justice in The Scarlet Letter seems to rely too much on public opinion, making it unfair. Public opinion can very easily be misguided, or missing crucial facts. For example, Hester is strongly condemned, while her affair partner, Mr. Dimmesdale, is unscathed because he is unknown. In addition, no one seems interested in learning the nature of the relationship between Hester and her husband. As Roger Chillingworth admits, “mine was the first wrong, when I betrayed thy budding youth into a false and unnatural relation with my decay” (467). This suggests that Hester’s adultery happened in the context of a marriage that was already unhappy, and is thus more understandable. But the townspeople don’t know any of this, and they don’t consider any of it before passing judgement.

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