In the works we have read thus far into the semester, few characters have been as polarizing and misunderstood as Uncle Tom. Contrary to the popular misconception of Uncle Tom as a passive and subservient figure, Stowe’s portrayal depicts him as a man of unwavering moral integrity and inner strength. Yes, he exhibits humility and obedience, but these traits are not indicative of weakness; rather, they are rooted in a profound sense of faith and conviction. Uncle Tom’s resilience in the face of unimaginable suffering and cruelty underscores his agency and resistance. Rather than resigning himself to his fate, he maintains his dignity and compassion, refusing to compromise his principles despite the dehumanizing institution of slavery. His relationships with other characters further complicate the simplistic narrative around his character. His interactions with Eva St. Clare, for instance, showcase his capacity for love and empathy, transcending racial boundaries. Even in his encounters with the Simon Legree, particularly when he pressures Tom to whip fellow slave, Lucy, Tom refuses to conform to Legree’s influence, stating that he cannot commit such cruelty. I think this scene is really integral to analyzing Tom’s character because despite facing relentless brutality and dehumanization under Legree’s reign, Tom remains steadfast in his faith and principles. His refusal to compromise his morals for the sake of self-preservation showcases his unwavering integrity and strength of character—an exceptionally artistic choice by Stowe which I believe is one of the most admirable aspects of the novel.
-Siena Rose