“When I Consider How My Light Is Spent”

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In John Milton’s poem, “When I Consider How My Light Is Spent,” we see Milton use the Petrarchan Sonnet form to talk about something other than strictly love. In 1652, Milton completely lost vision in both eyes, a devastating ailment to have, especially as an author. In this sonnet the narrator is clearly meant to be Milton himself as he considers how he’s spent the time he’s had with vision, and wonders what he will do with it gone. This sonnet, like much of his work, has a highly religious undertone, with him asking God if he still must work while blind and receiving answers from a spirit of Patience, which tells him God requires no mans labor, blind or no. What I found particularly interesting about this poem is that Milton was famously in favor of religious freedom, and spent much of his time fighting for these principals. Though he himself was Catholic and had a deep interest in the Bible, he believed that State-Sanctioned religion was against the will of God. In this poem when he asks if he is still expected to do the Lord’s work once blind, he likely isn’t strictly referencing his work on poetry like “Paradise Lost,” but instead more broadly referencing the political work he did with Oliver Cromwell. It seems to me the answer he is given is that if he is patient, the work will happen on its own. In the last three lines Patience tells Milton that “Thousands at his bidding speed / And post o’er land and ocean without rest: / They also serve who only stand and wait.” (lines 12-14), meaning that God as many followers that tirelessly spread his word to all, not just those who are constantly in action. In this poem, Milton gives himself permission to rest.

2 thoughts on ““When I Consider How My Light Is Spent”

  1. Milton was a Protestant, not a Catholic. Tensions between Catholics and Protestants, and between sects of Protestantism, are very much at the center of this period in English History. Part of the complexity of the historical moment is that the Church of England (the Anglican Church), created by Henry VIII, was officially Protestant, but kept enough aspects of Catholicism that stricter Protestants (Milton, for instance) often considered it still Catholic, even as the Church of England–the official religion of the state and its government– prosecuted actual Catholics.

  2. Hi Leah, I like your interpretation of the poem as Milton giving himself permission to rest. I had initially interpreted lines 9-11 as a recognition that God is content with a change in Milton’s method of serving him. He used to write poems in order to serve his maker, but is recognizing that being blind itself is a “yoke” (line 11) that he has to bear. I think it’s ironic that he’s blind while writing a poem about how difficult it is going to be to write poems without sight. It seems that somehow he’s managed to figure it out. Do you think rather than giving himself permission to rest, he’s just shifting his expectations and acknowledging the fact that being blind will make his work more challenging?

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