Astrophil and Stella – Humor in Sonnet 1

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Sonnet 1 from Astrophil and Stella is the introductory work in the collection by Phillip Sydney about loving the muse or the “star.” Being the sonnet form there are a lot of formulaic expectations that are set up by the meter, however I think this poem was interesting for the narrative elements that broke my expectations of what a sonnet should be. What I enjoyed and found funny was how meta the poem is, talking about the difficulties of finding elegant enough words to win over a love interest while writing to a love interest. It follows the narrative of this character’s doubt in their own poetic abilities inside of a poem. The concluding couplet of this sonnet does what a good conclusion should, which is to sum up the poem and make the meaning visible. At the end of Astrophil and Stella sonnet 1 we are shown how the poem is a self referencing introduction to the whole collection. The muse whose role is to provide inspiration for the artist says “fool… look in thy heart and write.” Which seems like a very direct and literal way of trying to inspire the artist, so there is clever humor being used in this sonnet. Lines 2-4, reflect the idea of being a star-crossed admirer and getting easily carried away, as they are one long sentence about the sequence to grace that stems from her taking pleasure in his pain.

One thought on “Astrophil and Stella – Humor in Sonnet 1

  1. Reading over the poem, I agree with how you summarize the author’s struggle in writing a good poem. A lot of the sonnets do seem to follow a pattern of having a serious message, but Sydney’s self-aware humor here makes this poem more relatable to the reader. I also agree that while the couplet at the end is pretty hilarious, I think there’s a bit of heartwarming mixed in. It shows that despite his task being a difficult challenge, his determination is simple yet admirable. Good analysis!

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