Ode to the West Wind

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This poem opens by making a comparison between the West Wind and the “breath of Autumn’s being” which tells us that we are moving away from summer which is lively and colorful to winter which is more dark and grim. The speaker describes the wind as a force driving death as the dead leaves and  corpse-like seeds are carried and moved by this wind. The wind is almost carrying dead nature to its grave and essentially taking it away from its ‘life’. This is contrasted by the idea of Spring’s wind. Spring is often a symbol for life, rebirth, and becoming ‘new’ again, therefore wind in spring could be bringing in that rebirth and encouraging it. Although this idea is especially interesting because the speaker is asking the wind to carry him, like the speaker is almost asking to be carried to death. My interpretation was less literal, but more focused on the notion that the speaker may be ready to let parts of himself decay and see them be reborn again or built by the new Spring wind. While the speaker states says: “Drive my dead thoughts over the universe\ Like withered leaves to quicken a new birth” (lines 63-64). In these lines the speaker is asking the wind to carry his dead thoughts to new places for a “new birth.” I think the speaker is expressing that the ideas he has killed may find new life somewhere else. I think the poem is very beautiful and optimistic if you follow this interpretation, like all old and dead things can find a fresh purpose and rediscover their importance in the hands of new people or if they’re viewed from a different perspective. 

2 thoughts on “Ode to the West Wind

  1. I also think this poem is very optimistic and agree with your interpretation. I think the idea of optimism is also evident in the last times of the poem where Shelly writes, “The trumpet of a prophecy! O Wind, / If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” (69-70). This question surfaces the idea of a cycle. All the seasons come and go in a never ending cycle which is reflective of this idea that when death comes, rebirth is the next part of the cycle. I also liked your interpretation about how the wind will carry his ideas to be used somewhere else. This is ironic because the poem he wrote about that idea has still survived today and is being “recycled” for new readers to read.
  2. Hi Sasha, I thought your point about the speaker’s willingness “to let parts of himself decay and see them reborn again” was really interesting to consider. The speaker doesn’t shy away from destruction – even regarding his own personhood – but instead accepts its purpose. I think that his readiness to let the dead parts of his mind decay also implies that he perceives himself somewhat immortal. Even when fundamentally decomposed, he believes in his own rebirth. He ultimately embodies a poet’s faith (even dependence?) in trusting their poetic legacy could long outlive them.

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